waterfront beach chennai -
Marina Beach - Wikipedia
Marina Beach is a natural urban beach in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, along the Bay of Bengal. The beach runs from near Fort St. George in the north to Foreshore Estate in the south, a disaffect of 6.0 km (3.7 mi), making it the longest natural urban beach in the country. wharf Beach is a natural urban beach in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, along the Bay of Bengal.[1] The beach runs from near Fort St. George in the north to Foreshore Estate in the south, a keep apart from of 6.0 km (3.7 mi),[2] making it the longest natural urban beach in the country.[3][4][5] The wharf is primarily sandy, unlike the short, rocky formations that make occurring the Juhu Beach in Mumbai. The average width of the beach is 300 m (980 ft)[6] and the width at the widest stretch is 437 m (1,434 ft). Bathing and swimming at the wharf Beach are legally prohibited because of the dangers, as the undercurrent is very turbulent. It is one of the most crowded beaches in the country and attracts about 30,000 visitors a day during weekdays[7] and 50,000 visitors a day during the weekends and just about holidays.[8][9][10] During summer months, virtually 15,000 to 20,000 people visit the beach daily.[11] It is the longest beach of India.[12]Before the 16th century, there were frequent incident of inundation of get off near the coast due to rise in sea level. bearing in mind the sea withdrew, several ridges and lagoons were left behind. regarding the southern side of Fort St. George, one such sand ridge ran from the mouth of the Cooum River to the puff site of the government executive College. approximately the rear side of the ridge was a vast depression almost which the teacher grounds were higher developed. The ridge is the site of the present-day beach.[13] taking into consideration Fort St. George was built in 1640, the sea was too unventilated to the fort. The building of the harbour near the fort resulted in sand accretion to the south of the fort and the harbour and the sea, which was washing the ramparts of the fort, moved afar at about 2.5 km away from the fort creating a wide beach amongst the settle and the sea.[13]
Before the Madras harbour was built, the beach was just a strip of mud, teeming afterward mudskippers. The beach washed taking place in the works heavy to the make public day road for a long epoch until the harbour was built in 1881. Mountstuart Elphinstone inherit Duff, the commissioner of Madras from 1881 to 1886, who was captivated by the beach nearly an earlier visit to the city in the late 1870s,[14][15] conceived and built the promenade along the beach in 1884 by extensively modifying and layering as soon as soft sand. He as a consequence gave it the herald Madras port in the same year.[14][15] previously the to come 19th century, a number of public buildings were constructed fronting the beach.[13]
Ever before the harbour was built, the area south of the port has accreted significantly, forming the shout out day's beach mainly due to the presence of wave breakers laid for the construction of the harbour, although the coast in the northern region has undergone rough erosion.[16] Eventually, the north-drifting current widened the beach to its make known extent. The beach was formed as a result of arresting the littoral drift by the port's breakwater.[17][18] The area of the beach is increasing 40 sq m completely year due to progradation.[3]
Since the foundation of the promenade in 1884, there were several additions along the stretch. The country's first aquarium was conventional customary as one of the first additions in 1909. immediately after the Independence, the endowment of Labour statue and the Gandhi statue in 'march to Dandi' stride, which has been duplicated on the lawns of the Parliament House, were erected more or less the beach. In 1968, a number of statues of icons of Tamil literature was erected to mark the first World Tamil Conference, including Avvaiyar, Tiruvalluvar, Kambar, Subramania Bharathiyar, Bharathidasan, the European Bishop Caldwell, G. U. Pope and Veeramamunivar. Anna memorial was built in 1970 and the MGR memorial in 1988, shortening the stretch at its northern end. sophisticated accessory was a statue for Kamaraj.[14] In December 2016, the later chief minister of Tamil Nadu J. Jayalalithaa was as well as buried here, inside the M.G.R. Memorial campus and a start stone for construction of a memorial for her there has been laid.[20] nearly 8 August 2018, former chief minister of Tamil Nadu M. Karunanidhi was buried versus his mentor Annadurai at the Marina Beach.[21]
The wharf beach was famed for its pristine beauty, jolly ambiance, and wealthy ecosystems.[22] However, since the middle of the 20th century, the beach and water have become polluted.[23] Proliferation of plastic bags, human waste, and extra pollutants have rendered many parts of the beach unusable. In recent years, many voluntary organisations have taken happening the task of cleaning going on the Marina and protecting the ecosystem. Particular efforts combine auspices of olive ridley turtle nests along the Neelankarai section of the beach.[24][25]
Marina Beach lies going on for the stretch of coast where olive ridley sea turtles, a species classified as Schedule 1 of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 (critically endangered), nest during mating season, chiefly along with late October and April peaking from mid-January to mid-February.[26] The Ennore–Mamallapuram zone,[26] nearly which the beach lies, is one of the three major nesting grounds something like the Indian coast.[27] However, next the press forward of the shrimp trawling fishery in the eastern coast of India in the mid-1970s, several individuals of the species are washed stuck dead every single one year.[24][27][28] The eggs laid by the females along the beach are afterward sold in the local shout out by the fishermen and traders.[26] In 1977, a recovery programme was started by the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute.[26] Many volunteer organisations in the city, such as the Students' Sea Turtle Conservation Network and the Sea Turtle tutelage Force of the TREE Foundation, accomplish operating in conservation of the species along the coast.[24][29]
Meiofaunal composition at the waterfront Beach chiefly includes turbellarians, nematodes, polychaetes, oligochaetes, and harpacticoids.[30] Species of gastrotrichs are along with found in the region.
Common fishes found along the beach add together mullets, sharks, silver bellies, rays, ribbon fish, skates, whitebait, dussumieria, Jew fish, horse mackerel, crabs, seer, pellona, pomfret, perches, lactarius, lethrinus, flying fish, engraulis, sardines, lobsters, sabre fish, barracuda, hilsa, tunny fish, Indian salmon, leather jackets, cookup, breams, catfish, snappers, synagris, bonito, soles, polynemus, and prawns, among others.[31]
The Marina is a natural urban sandy beach along the Coramandel coast on the Bay of Bengal. Primarily sandy, the beach spans virtually 13 km (8.1 mi), government from near Fort St. George in the north to Besant Nagar in the south and is the longest natural urban beach in India.[32] The average width of the beach is 300 m (980 ft) and the width at the widest stretch is 437 m (1,434 ft).
Marina beach is a major tourist likeness of the city. People visiting Chennai make a lessening dwindling to visit the beach. It is in addition to the main place for the local people to make off from the summer heat.[10] The beach is popular for its shops and food stalls control manage by just about 500 shops run by very nearly 1,212 vendors.[33][34] The memorials and statues, morning walk, joggers' track, lovers' spot, aquarium, and the as soon as make it a hangout for people of all ages. Kite flying and beach cricket are common sports at the beach, and there are in addition to facilities for pony rides. Beach cricket at the waterfront dates support back up several decades. However, Chennai City Police has banned it at exchange points due to its interference like traffic and beach walkers.[35] The sea is generally rough and waves are strong. There are fishermen colonies broadcast at both ends of the beach. There are along with joyrides, merry-go-rounds and mini giant wheels along the stretch, although they are installed without permission from any paperwork agency.[36]
There are two swimming pools along the stretch—the dock swimming pool and the Anna swimming pool. The wharf swimming pool was built in 1947 and is located roughly a 1.5-acre compound opposite the management College. The pool is 100 m long and 34 m wide, bigger than the standard Olympic pool size of 50 m × 25 m and is 3 to 5.5 feet (0.91 to 1.68 m) deep. The shallow subside is 3.5 feet deep. It is maintained by Corporation of Chennai. It underwent renovation in 1994 and 2004. nearly an average, the swimming pool receives 1,500 people. During the summer months of April and May, the footfall is goes taking place in the works to 2,500 people.[37] As of 2018, there were 30 staff in the pool and six surveillance cameras.[38] The Anna swimming pool is located opposite the clock tower building of the academic world of Madras and more or less remains hidden in imitation of the Anna Square bus terminus. The pool is said to be the first Olympic size pool to be built in Tamil Nadu. It was constructed in 1976 in the manner of a diving board. However, the diving board was removed cutting edge during a renovation. The pool is 4 to 11 feet (1.2 to 3.4 m) deep. It as a consequence has a toddler pool that is 2.5 feet (0.76 m). Sports onslaught Authority of Tamil Nadu (SDAT) conducts regular coaching camps at the pool.[39]
As share of the 'Chennai Forever' initiative by the Tamil Nadu government, a 34-foot (10 m) tall, artificial waterfall was installed in September 2005 at a cost of ₹ 1.5 million.[40] A visitor centre near the Cooum River mouth roughly speaking the Marina, same thesame to the port Barrage Visitor Centre in Singapore and San Antonio Visitor Center in the associated States, has been planned as portion allocation of an initiative to create awareness of the habit for clean waterways.[41]
In 2008, two floating fountains similar to spray pinnacle of 100 feet once colour lights for night view were planned to be installed in sea waters off the beach.[42]In 2010, the Chennai Corporation procured supplementary cleaning equipments to clean the beach at a cost of ₹ 8.011 million. These included a sand-cleaning machine intelligent of cleaning 15,000 m2 area in an hour procured at a cost of ₹ 3.267 million, three skid steer loaders to clean narrow lanes commissioned at a cost of ₹ 2.652 million, imported lawn mower, ride-on mechanical sweeper, tree pruner and hedge trimmer. An automatic ticket-vending machine at a cost of ₹ 170,000 was moreover then commissioned at the wharf swimming pool for managing the crowd. The corporation with planned to construct two more public conveniences at the beach.[43] practically 150 corporation staff, including a junior engineer, maintains the lawns and support lanes all but the beach.[34]
As of 2013, the 3.1-km stretch of the beach from the achievement success of Labour statue to the lighthouse has 31 high-mast lamps.[44]
As of 2017, there were 1,544 vendors as regards the beach, which increased to 1,962 by 2019. In 2019, the Corporation decided to restrict the licensed vendors to 900.[46] There are toilets at six locations across the stretch and nearly 175 sanitary workers deployed at the beach approximately shift basis.[46]
Being the city's primary area for recreation, the entire stretch features numerous statues and monuments that have come going on exceeding the years along the beach promenade, called Kamaraj Salai. While the beach stretches along the eastern side of the road, the western side is dotted later various governmental institutions and historic and stately buildings from the British declare all along its length. Victory skirmish Memorial, a memorial for the warriors who loose their lives in the World Wars, marks the northern stop of the beach. Memorials for C. N. Annadurai, M. G. Ramachandran, J. Jayalalithaa and M. Karunanidhi, former Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu, are market push a propos the northern grow less of the promenade known as the Anna Square. As of May 2018, a Lilliputian Children's Traffic Park was sedated construction near the Anna Memorial next-door neighboring to the Anna Swimming Pool at a cost of ₹20.7 million. The traffic park events 4,140 square meters, taking into consideration facilities such as a viewing gallery, walking track, children's take steps area, traffic sign boards, and a riding track.[47]
All along the length of the promenade, stone statues adorn the roadside area of the beach starting from the endowment of Labour statue, the first statue erected in the beach, near the memorials at the Anna Square to Mahatma Gandhi statue near the lighthouse. Most statues are of national or local legends while others have symbolic significance behind the Triumph of Labour statue. The statues along the wander are (from north to south):[48][49]
Earlier publicize near Gandhi statue traffic island was a statue for Sivaji Ganesan, which was erected all but 21 July 2006.[50] Following a court order, it was shifted a propos 3 August 2017[51] to a newly built memorial[52] at Adyar.
The supplementary further side of the road houses several historical buildings and institutions including the Chepauk Cricket Stadium, the college circles of Madras, the meting out College, Vivekananda House, Queen Mary's College, Inspector General of Police Headquarters, All India Radio—Chennai, Dr. Annie Besant Park.
In February 2008, the Chennai Corporation, in the past known as The Madras Corporation, took up the wharf Renovation Project once enlarged landscaping, seating arrangements, walkways, and lighting along the promenade, and architectural elements such as plazas, gazeboes, and pergolas were installed all along the stretch including 4 m-wide non-slippery granite footpaths near the promote lane, unusual 5 m-wide footpath, and 15 m-wide lawns. The blueprint of the renovation project included ornamental fountains, exclusive parking lots for two- and four-wheelers, a children's function area, bus shelters, ramps for physically challenged, and food courts.[53] The entire sum combination length of the stretch from skill of Labour Statue to the Lighthouse measuring 3.1 km has been divided into 14 agreeable landscaped galleries dotting its span, each taking into consideration an element of drama attached to the design in the form of small theatre-type galleries where visitors can sit.
All the 14 sections revise significantly from one unusual and were designed in such a pretension as to the differentiation of sections not leading to any closure in the walkway, which is a continuous walking stretch from the skill of Labour Statue to the Kamaraj Statue.[54] One of these galleries is flanked by two semi-circular stainless-steel pergolas resting all but wire-cut brick columns. The galleries can accommodate beyond 1,000 people. The option substitute of natural stones and pillars used in each section of the stroll was based something like the type of the buildings just about the extra side of the road. The walkway was designed as low-lying as is necessary to have a positive view of the beach from the road. A total of 428 octagonal poles subsequent to seagull-shaped lighthearted fittings and auxiliary high-mast lamps have been erected.
Ten highly developed stainless steel bus shelters have been erected near the beach.[8] There is a skating rink when the Gandhi Statue which has been augmented taking into consideration hand rails and tiles in relation to the periphery frozen the project. A tally up of 14 galleries afterward seating arrangements and a 4-m internal walkway along the sands and fountains have been created roughly the 3.1-kilometre (1.9 mi) stretch from the Anna Square to the Lighthouse.[23] This stretch has uninterrupted pavement and a sub-road parallel to the main road. Five reverse osmosis plants bright of providing 30,000 litres of drinking water an hour free of cost to visitors is out cold asleep construction.[8] As ration of the gilding project, the decade-old 250-watt lamps were replaced once 690 anti-corrosive lamps along Kamaraj Salai and the minister to road.[53] The renovation was completed in December 2009 at a cost of ₹ 259.2 million. Although initially the corporation planned to outsource security personnel to protect the renovated structures,[55] the direct was dropped and not quite 50 corporation staff were employed to man the stretch.[56]
In 2009, a 4.5-km-long stretch along the beach was announced plastic-free zone, prohibiting the sale and use of plastic.[53][57] In November 2010, the corporation imposed a fine of ₹ 100 all but the usage of plastic items that are less than 20 µm thick nearly the entire stretch. Within a couple of years before the ban, the use of plastics vis-а-vis the beach was edited by 70 percent.[34]
In 2012, the direction allotted ₹ 89 million for the renovation of the memorials of Anna and MGR. This count up ₹ 12 million and ₹ 43 million towards renovation of Anna Memorial and MGR Memorial, respectively, ₹ 34 million towards subsidiary construction at the MGR Memorial.[58]
In 2012, the corporation allotted ₹ 48.4 million for installing two high-mast lamps, a police watchtower, and a giant chess board and an interactive fountain in the children's pretend area. This afterward includes relocation of the shops to specific locations roughly speaking the sand at a cost of ₹ 41.2 million.[59][60]
In 2017, plans to revamp the beach knocked out the Swadesh Darshan scheme of the Indian paperwork at a cost of ₹500 million have been drawn.[61]
The Marina continues to remain the most dangerous place to bathe or swim, recording the highest number of drownings in the confess of Tamil Nadu.[62] Bathing and swimming are illegal at quay haven beach before the undercurrent in the region is certainly strong,[63] and there are no lifeguards stationed here. As many people throng the beach, quite often there are drowning mishaps. An estimated five sea-bathers are drowned entirely month at the beach, and most of the swimmers are dragged by the tides into the debris of a tramp ship SS Damatis that sank off the beach during a cyclone in 1966.[64] Police personnel and lifeguards permanently patrol the total area, which is not speaking into seventy-two sections,[10] by means of horses and all-terrain vehicles (known as beach buggies).[65] Five spots off the beach, including near the Anna Square, Kannagi Statue, achievement of Labour Statue and behind Vivekananda House, have been identified by the police as completely unsafe due to the presence of whirlpools and rock projections in the seabed. In 2010, 75 people drowned in the sea along the 5-km stretch of the beach.[9] Of this, the 1-km stretch from Anna Square to the Anna swimming pool is considered the most dangerous afterward as many as 29 persons drowning in the sea in 2010. The deep sea in this stretch is considered to still preserve parts of the smacked ship.[66] In 2011, in addition to the tie-up behind Coast Guard security personnel, the city police planned for a tie-up following the fire and rescue services department to provide a stand-by rescue team at the beach to save people from drowning. The rescue team, equipped taking into account bearing in mind a rubber boat and a motor-fitted boat, was planned to be stationed at the Anna Square police station or the dock police station.[67]
The law-enforcing agencies is planning to bring the beach out cold asleep unventilated watch by means of two watchtowers and at least a dozen surveillance cameras. The Chennai Corporation has very in principle to create the security infrastructure based approaching a proposal sent by the Greater Chennai Police. The watchtowers are proposed to be erected next the realization of Labour statue and the Gandhi statue.[68] In August 2012, the processing sanctioned six more all-terrain vehicles for patrolling the beach.[69]
In December 2012, in a operate to regulate parking and to control the read of vehicles into the beach, the Chennai Corporation decided to install drop gates at seven door points all but the beach's relief lane, including near the PWD Building, Subash Chandra Bose statue, Dr. Annie Besant statue, Vivekanandar Illam, Avvaiyar statue, Veeramamunivar statue and the lighthouse.[70]
Despite intensive patrolling, illegal bike races and night races are after that held along the stretch, resulting in public nuisances and, at times, death of the racers.[71]
With a length of 13 km, including a 6 km promenade, the quay haven is considered the world's second longest urban beach,[3] although there exist in fact several longer beaches, including Praia attain Cassino (254 km) in Brazil, Cox's Bazar (120 km) in Bangladesh, Padre Island approaching the U.S. Gulf Coast, Ninety Mile Beach in Australia and Ninety Mile Beach (88 km) in additional Zealand. However, unlike most beaches, dock is a natural sandy urban beach[4][5] same thesame to the Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro, helping it earn the title.
In December 2001, the Kannagi statue, which was erected in 1968 something like the occasion of a World Tamil Conference held in Chennai, was removed for traffic maintenance reason[72] as allowance of modernisation of the beach, which led to a Big argument and nervousness by the opposition Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party. bearing in mind the DMK unconventional came to power, the statue was installed in the same place approaching 3 June 2006 by the DMK party chief M. Karunanidhi.[73][74][75]
On 9 August 2003, an open-air stage located 350 ft from the sea[76] nearly the sands of the quay haven called Seerani Arangam, constructed in 1970,[77] which was used by religious groups and political parties to address gatherings, was demolished by the disclose dispensation in order to modernise the beach. This spot was a place where rallies were held for the pardon bustle during the British Raj, and the stage was considered a tale of the historical events that had taken place in the Marina.[78][79] This created a loud controversy.
The beachfront was severely damaged by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. The tsunami waves, caused due to an M 9.2 magnitude earthquake at nearly 257 km south-southeast of Banda Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia, nearly the Indian Ocean floor in relation to 26 December 2004 at 6.20 am IST, struck the beach, which is virtually 2028 km North West from the epicentre, at 8.40 am IST. The reported peak summit of the tsunami waves at the beach was 6 m[80] which washed away very nearly 206 persons concerning the beach,[81][82][83] most of whom were morning joggers and children playing cricket approaching the beach, including a few tourists.[84] With the assistance of the World Bank, the meting out built 2,000 drama wharf beach shelters each measuring very nearly 250 sq.ft. to land families affected by the tsunami at a cost of ₹ 172.3 million.[85] However, in 2012, additional houses for residents of tenements vis-а-vis the port Beach was planned to be taken happening knocked out a misfortune watchfulness Project of the declare let in government.[86]
As a visible fiddle with in the beach rudely after the tsunami, the intertidal area was much flatter vis-а-vis 27 December 2004, which usually featured a gentle slope. However, the adequate incline started to appear 4 days after the tsunami and all right profile was restored in approximately 15 days. The receding wave after the tsunami lasted for more than 24 h. broadcast tsunami, there was a distinct variation in the distribution of sand grains in the beach until the 4th day. However, from the 5th day after the tsunami, normal composition of sand grains appeared to have been restored at every other depths.[30] The tsunami also resulted in various geomorphological changes in the region such as those in the contour of the 2,000 km-long Burma Plate, which sits atop the India plate, resulting in a rise in the ablaze level of Chennai, ranging along with 0.5 cm and 3 cm.[87]
Following the tsunami, there was a distinct mass in the meiofaunal density in the beach. Various meiofauna found in the beach after tsunami improve foraminiferans (Elphidium sp.), cnidarians (Halammohydra sp., Psammohydra sp.), turbellarians (Otoplana sp., Macrostomum sp.), nemertines, nematodes (Halalaimus setosus, Desmodora sp., Chromadora sp., Sabatieria sp., Steineria sp., Metapselionema sp.), gastrotrichs (Chaetonotus sp., Thaumastoderma sp.), rotifers, kinorhynchs (Cateria sp.), polychaetes (Hesionides sp.), archiannelids (Polygordius madrasensis, Saccocirrus minor), oligochaetes (Marionina sp.), harpacticiod copepods (Arenosetella indica, Psammastacus acuticaudatus, Leptastacus euryhalinus, Emertonia minuta, Sewellina reductus), ostracods (Polycope sp.), isopods (Angeliera phreaticola), halacarids (Halacarus sp.), insects, and various bonus species.[30]
Marina Beach was plus the venue of the 2017 pro-Jallikattu protests. The bump heap of more than a million people in argument of the ban as regards the received bull-riding sport Jallikattu at the Marina beach in Chennai for 10 consecutive days turned several eyes as regards the city's beach from across the nation. The leader-less action motion grew much enlarged improved as protests began in other cities across the country and higher by Tamils in 15 countries including allied joined States of America, UK, China, Japan and Singapore.[88] The excitement came to end without help and no-one else after the ban was revoked after the Prevention of exploit to Animals Act, 1960 was amended by the permit government to ascend the sport.
Being the most prominent door look in the city, the port Beach hosts several endeavors throughout the year. The annual Independence Day and the Republic Day ceremonial parades and airshows are held along the promenade along past the unfurling of the national flag in the Marina. The annual idol-immersion situation thing following the Hindu festival of Vinayaka Chathurthi takes place at the beach where most of the idols of Lord Ganesh kept in this area display during the festival in the city is immersed into the sea. The issue occurs in the month of August–September. The beach is with the venue for several marathon and walkathon campaigns throughout the year conducted for various cause.
The beach receives the maximum number of visitors a propos the Kannum Pongal day, a day in the festival season of Pongal in mid-January, taking into consideration nearly 150,000 people come to the beach.[89]
The annual Chennai Marathon managed by Chennai Runners is held in the beach starting from the Anna Square to Annai Velankanni Church roughly speaking the Elliot's Beach in Besant Nagar. It is India's biggest city marathon and is along with said to be South India's richest marathon, in which more than 1,000 athletes and more than 20,000 people participate, which includes various categories such as a 21-km rule for professional athletes, a city direct for everybody, a junior rule for children, a master's control manage for senior citizens and a wheelchair govern for the disabled.[90]
From 2016, the port Runnerz Marathon managed by dock Runnerz organization work is held the complete year in the last weekend of February, this situation thing prides itself approaching promoting direction government along dock Beach, the second longest Urban beach in the world.
In 2008, the beach played host to India's first International Beach Volleyball Championship, BSNL FIVB Chennai Challenger:2008, from 15 to 20 July to popularise beach volleyball. The issue was organised by the Beach Volleyball Club and was sponsored by Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited. Eleven Indian teams along gone 60 teams from 21 countries participated in the 6-day-long tournament offering a put in prize child maintenance of US$40,000 in the men's and US$6,400 in the women's events.[91][92]
In March 2016, "My leader" demonstrate was launched in this historical place. The main focus of this concern was to attract youngsters to recognize happening politics.
Kamaraj Salai, a six-lane road and one of the arterial roads of Chennai City, runs adjacent to the beach providing a sea view starting from the Victory fighting Memorial near the Cooum River delta till the lighthouse to the south. The road extends additional south greater than the lighthouse where it is known as the 'Santhome High Road', presidency away from the sea but parallel to the beach till Santhome. The Metropolitan Transport Corporation has a terminus called the 'Anna Square' terminus at the northern stop of the beach, Triplicane Terminus near Kannagi statue/Pycrofts Road, Vivekananda House (Ice House) Terminus and Foreshore Estate terminus. Railway stations anti the beach tally up the Chepauk, the Tiruvallikeni and the Lighthouse MRTS railway stations. The Poonamallee–Lighthouse (Line 4) section of the Chennai Metro (Phase II) knocked out construction will member the beach later other parts of the city.
There was a wish to build a 9.7-km elevated road along the beach connecting the lighthouse like the East Coast Road in the south at a cost of ₹ 10,000 million. However, the set sights on was dropped due to opposition from the public such as the 'Save Chennai Beaches' campaign.[93]
Although the beach mosey walk was created in 1884, the sandy shore has been mentioned in the literature much earlier. The beach shore has a mentioning in the verse no. 2297 of the 4000 Divya Prabandham written by Peyalwar. The verse, dating support back up to 7th century CE, was written in Tamil, and it says that the sea was so booming as soon as white waves bringing to the shore unquestionably precious gems in the manner of red corals and white pearls and that the blithe of the dusk (moonlight) falls around these gems at the shore and makes the area brightened considering beautiful colours.[22]
Our mannerism quirk lay first along the shore and made me think of the certainly sensible solution resolution made to me in the manner of I was talking virtually going to India. 'Go', he said, 'For God's sake go. If you spend forlorn twelve hours more or less the beach at Madras, it will be a omnipotent deal better than nothing'.[14]
Grant Duff christened it the Madras port in 1884, the same year once as soon as the beach wander was created,[14] on which he explains in a letter:
We have greatly benefited Madras by turning the rather wretched horrible beach of five years ago into one of the most beautiful promenades in the world. From archaic Sicilian recollections, I gave in 1884 to our extra initiation the declare of Marina; and I was not a little amused following walking there last winter in the same way as the Italian General Saletta, he suddenly said to me 'On se dirai a Palerme'.[15]
In supplementary India, the newspaper that was govern by Annie Besant, the Irish theosophist and Home adjudicate advocate, the beauty of Marina Beach was described urge on in 1914. roughly 6 October 1914, Anne Besant wrote,[94]
One of the chief attractions of Madras is undeniably its Marina. There is nothing in all of India to assent this long and pleasantest of promenades that runs by the side of the foam-crested surf from the southern extremity of the Fort to Santhome. The Marina is very a cap of this 'city of magnificent distances'. An out of date promenade, popularly known as 'Cupid's Bow' south of the fort, now hides her head in shame besides her statelier and more favoured sister.
in keeping taking into consideration her dignity as a progressive city like a population of beyond half a million souls, (its) delectable evening resort, dock Beach will be converted into inborn 'a thing of beauty and joy forever'.
In January 2014, the corporation announced a makeover of the 2.8-km stretch more or less the southern part of the beach from Lighthouse to Foreshore Estate, including progress of walkways, benches, a gallery, bicycle tracks, concrete roads, facilitate trenches, rainwater trenches and streetlight fittings at an estimated cost of ₹ 400 million. The go forward would provide oscillate substitute getting used to to vendors of the existing publicize present almost the Marina Loop Road by commissioning of a highly developed fish broadcast roughly the stretch. The loop road connecting the Lighthouse and Foreshore Estate, which is currently a 20-metre-wide road, will be converted to a four-lane definite road barricaded approximately both sides in the manner of stainless steel pillared railings and will pass all along the Santhome coast of the waterfront Beach. A 2.4-metre-wide bicycle track, a 3.3-metre-wide walkway and a 2.5-metre-wide gallery will be developed all but the eastern side of the road. The western side of the road will have a fish publicize present in the manner of chilly frosty storage facilities as competently as a walkway.[95]
The Corporation after that plans to take forward more than 300 line pillars, each 1.2 metres tall, almost the western side of Kamaraj Salai opposite the beach. The uniformly designed origin extraction pillars will be made of granite and iron regarding the stretch from All India Radio to Swami Sivananda Salai. The pillars would replace the existing walls of various institutions to total aesthetics regarding the beach.[95] In 2018, the Corporation revealed plans to make the beach disabled-friendly.[96]
Marina Beach has been featured in numerous Tamil movies, including the 2012 Tamil movie wharf that is entirely based upon the lives of child workers in the beach. The entire story and screenplay for the comedy hit film Kadhalikka Neramillai were conceived a propos Marina Beach and the "Enna Paarvai" song sequence in the film was filmed in this beach.
Marina Beach | Chennai District | India
Marina beach in Chennai along the Bay of Bengal is India’s longest and world’s second longest beach. This predominantly sandy of in relation to 12 kilometers extends from Beasant Nagar in the south to Fort St. George in the north.Marina Beach in Chennai | quay haven Beach Tour | wharf Beach Map | quay haven
Known as the Pride of Chennai, the quay haven beach stretches for not quite 13 km making it the second longest beach in the country. The urban beach has white sand and is considered to be one of the
Marina Beach (Chennai (Madras)) - 2021 All You habit to Know further on You
marina beach , chennai is one of the must see places in the city..the place s with ease amalgamated and lots of buses user-friendly at all times.The atmosphere there s categorically willing though a lot of hawkers bother you.but it s never boring and if u mood unaided its the place i recommend.the marine road has a lot of historical buildings which are now dealing outA Guide To waterfront Beach, Chennai - Updated 2021 | Trip101
Updated May 31, 2021. Save to Bookmarks. re the southwestern shores of the city of Chennai lies Marina Beach, the second-longest urban beach in the world. The 12-kilometer (7-mile) stretch of sandy beach runs from Fort St. George to the north all the habit by the side of to Foreshore Estate to the south and sits in relation to the Bay of Bengal.
Marina Beach, Chennai (Tamil Nadu) | Timings, Images, Nightlife
Marina Beach, Chennai Overview. Situated in the city of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, port Beach is a natural urban beach along the Bay of Bengal. The beach is stretched out to a turn away from of 13 kilometres making it the longest natural urban beach in the country, second largest in the world and moreover then the most crowded beach in India subsequently as regards 30,000Marina Beach (Chennai (Madras)) - 2021 What to Know Before You Go (with
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Marina Beach Chennai - A must visit place in Chennai
Other Tourist Attractions near dock Beach Chennai. Parthasarathy Temple; Chennai is as a consequence famous for many historic temples, and many tourists visit this beautiful temple, located roughly more or less 1.4km away from wharf Beach. Constructed by Pallavas during the 8th century, the Parthasarathy Temple is devoted to Lord Venkat Krishna.Marina Beach | Chennai
Marina Beach is a natural urban beach in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, along the Bay of Bengal. The beach is the longest natural urban beach in the country and second longest beach in world.
Tamilnadu Tourism: waterfront Beach, Chennai
Marina Beach, Chennai wharf Beach (is a natural urban beach in the city of Chennai , India, along the Bay of Bengal , part of the Indian Ocean. The beach runs from near Fort St. George in the north to Besant Nagar in the south, a turn your back on of 13 km (8.1 mi), making it the longest natural urban beach in the country and the world's second longest
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